(3) 恆用複數動詞者:名詞前絕對不能加“a”,沒有單數的用法,之後亦永遠不加s。
1. police 警察
The police are running after the thief.----------(一群)警察追著一個小偷
單數用a policeman, a policewoman, 或a police officer
2. cattle 牛群
The cattle are grazing in the pasture.------------------------牛群在草地吃草
單數用an ox, a bull, a cow 或a bison
3. vermin 有害的(人、蟲、鳥、獸…)
These vermin do much harm.------------------------------------------害蟲肆虐
4. swine 豬
These swine are kept in the pen.--------------------------------豬養在豬圈裡
單數用a pig, a hog,或a sow
5. gentry 士紳階層
The gentry are satisfied with the ECFA.------工商界對ECFA表示滿意
6. folk 人們(平民階層)
The old folk are fading away.-------------------------人都難免生老病死
You folks…, Old folks… 為方言式的用法,口語上具親切感
7. offspring子孫,後代
Chinese are the offspring of Yen-Huang.----------------中國人皆炎黃子孫
8. Spanish西班牙人
Spanish Americans are large population in the USA.-----美國有很多西裔
單數用a Spaniard
9. The + 形容詞 作集合名詞,表全體 (詳參形容詞)
The rich are not always happier than the poor.--富人不見得比窮人快樂
There are the wounded and the dead in the battle field.----------傷亡遍野
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