句的種類：句子由最基本的肯定句，進而演變成為否定句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句，複句，合句，複合句，倒裝句，分詞構句…。
(1) 肯定句(Affirmative)：
I live in Keelung .
I am an English teacher.
I was an English teacher.
I lived in Keelung before.
I would like to live in Keelung .
I have been an English teacher for years.
I had lived in Keelung from 1960 to 1975.
I am willing to be an English teacher for my career.
(2) 否定句(Negative)：在Be動詞或助動詞後加上副詞not
I didn’t say that.
I do not live in Keelung .
I am not an English teacher.
I can’t speak any Japanese.
I would never do that to you.
I have never been an English teacher.
I have never lived in Keelung for my life.
觀念加強 與not同具否定意味的副詞尚有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely…
(3) 疑問句1 (Interrogative)：? 須回答Yes / No的疑問句
|
(問)Are you an English teacher? |
(答)Yes, I am. / No, I am not. |
|
(問)Are you willing to be a teacher? |
(答)Yes, I am. / No, I am not. |
|
(問)Were you an English teacher? |
(答)Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. |
|
(問)Do you like to be a teacher? |
(答)Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. |
|
(問)Did you live in Japan before? |
(答)Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. |
|
(問)Will you agree to do such a thing? |
(答) Yes, I will. / No, I won’t |
|
(問)Have you ever been to America? |
(答)Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. |
|
(問)Has he ever been to Keelung? |
(答)Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. |
觀念加強 與Yes同具肯定意味的副詞尚有Of course, Sure(Surely),
Certainly, Naturally, Definitely, Absolutely, Undoubtedly …
深入探討 英文中以Be動詞或助動詞為首的問句，如同中文中
「…嗎?」，答句若為肯定句則起始必以”Yes”回答，
答句若為否定句則起始必以”No”，用法與中文迥異。
Be動詞的肯定疑問
|
(問)Are you a student? |
(問) 你是學生嗎? |
|
(肯定回答)Yes, I am. |
(肯定回答) 是的，我是 |
|
(否定回答)No, I am not. |
(否定回答) 不，我不是 |
Be動詞的否定疑問
|
(問)Aren’t you a student? |
(問) 你不是學生嗎? |
|
(肯定回答)Yes, I am. |
(肯定回答) 不，我是 |
|
(否定回答)No, I am not. |
(否定回答) 是的，我不是 |
一般動詞現在式的肯定疑問
|
(問)Do you like English? |
(問) 你喜歡英文嗎? |
|
(肯定回答)Yes, I do. |
(肯定回答) 是的，我喜歡 |
|
(否定回答)No, I don’t. |
(否定回答) 不，我不喜歡
|
一般動詞現在式的的否定疑問
|
(問)Don’t you like English? |
(問) 你不喜歡英文嗎? |
|
(肯定回答)Yes, I do. |
(肯定回答) 不，我喜歡 |
|
(否定回答)No, I don’t. |
(否定回答) 是的，我不喜歡 |
未來式的肯定疑問
|
(問)Should I do that? |
(問) 我該那麼做嗎? |
|
(肯定回答)Yes, you should. |
(肯定回答) 是的，你該那麼做 |
|
(否定回答)No, you shouldn’t. |
(否定回答) 不，你不該那麼做 |
未來式的否定疑問
|
(問)Shouldn’t I do that? |
(問) 我不該那麼做嗎? |
|
(肯定回答)Yes, you should. |
(肯定回答) 不，你是該那麼做 |
|
(否定回答)No, you shouldn’t. |
(否定回答) 是的，你不該那麼做 |
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心英文法 (9)
