未來式(Future tense):動詞未來式所表示的是:(1)還沒做的事,(2) 現在當下之後即將施行的動作;也可以直接表達意願,包括(1)肯定的意願:意志未來,和(2) 不肯定的意願:無意志未來,或稱讓步語氣。
【觀念確認】在現在式的句中,在動詞前加入未來式的助動詞,即變成未來式
註 未來式助動詞包括
現在型:will , shall , can , may , must
過去型:would , should , could , might
助動詞片語:have to , had better , ought to , be going to , be able to …
I will be an English teacher.---------------------------------我以後要當英文教書人
You shall be an English teacher.--------------------------------------你的英文真好
He can be an English teacher.--------------------------------他的能力足以教英文
Mary may be an English teacher. ------------------------Mary可能是位英文教師
He and Mary must be English teachers. -------------他和Mary一定是英文教師
註 詳閱Be動詞的未來式
I will work as an English teacher.-----------------------------------我將任英文教職
You shall work as an English teacher.------------------------------你應該去教英文
He can work as an English teacher.-------------------------------他可以去教英文
Mary may work as an English teacher.----------------------- Mary可以去教英文
He and Mary must work as English teachers.----------他和Mary不教英文太可惜
註 一般動詞未來式完整用法,詳閱未來式助動詞
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