(4) 疑問句2 (Interrogative)：疑問副詞或疑問代名詞(Wh-)所帶領的問句是由答句的劃線部分變成，前調至助動詞或Be動詞前，以顯示所問的重點。
|
(問)What are you? |
(答)I am an English teacher. |
|
(問)Who are you? |
(答)I am Mary’s father. |
|
(問)Where are you? |
(答) I am here. |
|
(問)Why do you love Jack? |
(答) Because he is rich. |
|
(問)When is your birthday? |
(答)This Saturday. |
|
(問)Which do you like, coffee or tea? |
(答) I prefer tea. Thank you. |
|
(問)How did you get here? |
(答) I got here by walking. |
|
(問)What time do you get up? |
(答) I usually get up at six. |
|
(問)What date is your birthday? |
(答) It is the first of May. |
|
(問)How long has he been here? |
(答) He’s been here for 2 hours. |
|
(問)How old are you? |
(答) I am forty years old. |
|
(問)How often do you practice Judo? |
(答) Three times a week. |
深入探討 疑問副詞How和Why
|
What did you get here by? |
What have you done that for? |
|
= By what did you get here? |
= For what have you done that? |
|
= How did you get here |
= Why have you done that? |
(請點右鍵"另開視窗"，此YouTube教學內容高中以上聽力適用)
進階觀念
間接問句：置於句中做為主詞，受詞或補語的問句，須用直述型
(1) 做為主詞的間接問句
What did you say?
→ What you said doesn’t make any sense.
It doesn’t make any sense.
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Who are you complaining about?
→ Who you are complaining about is my father.
He is my father.
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Where do you hit the ball?
→ Where you hit the ball decides if that is a homerun.
It decides if that is a homerun.
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How do you learn English?
→ How you learn English is the point to learn it well.
It is the point to learn it well.
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深入探討 Be動詞或助動詞的疑問句，以whether或if帶領其直述句。
Will he come?
→ Whether he will come (or not) is not important.
It is not important.
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Is he a student?
→ Whether he is a student (or not) is not important.
It is not important.
(2) 做為受詞的間接問句
|
Do you know it? |
|
→ Do you know who the girl in red is? =Do you know who is the girl in red ? |
|
Who is the girl in red? |
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Do you know it?
→ Do you know where she will go?
Where will she go?
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I don’t know it.
→I don’t know what he said.
What did he say?
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I don’t know it.
→I don’t know when he will come.
When will he come?
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深入探討 未來式間接問句，若是主詞與主要子句為同一人。
疑問詞 + 不定詞 = 名詞片語 (What … should/could V = What to + V )
Can you tell me what I should do?
= Can you tell me what to do?
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I don’t know who I should ask.
= I don’t know who to ask.
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He doesn’t know how he can do it.
= He doesn’t know how to do it.
深入探討 Be動詞或助動詞的疑問句，以whether或if帶領其直述句。
I don’t know it.
→ I don’t know whether / if she is a teacher (or not).
Is she a teacher?
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I don’t know it.
→ I don’t know whether / if she loves me (or not).
Does she love me?
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【觀念確認】whether 後可加或不加or not，if 後則不可加or not。
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心英文法 (9)
