(5) 祈使句(Imperative):實由強烈的祈願省略 I wish you may, 或謂省略主詞You,以原形動詞為首,用以命令或請求
Be a good student, John.
Be seated, please.
Please stand up.
Come on!
Awake, arise, or be forever fallen.----------( Milton 1608 - 1674 )
對第三人稱的祈使句:呼格主詞雖似第三人稱,其實對象仍是You
Nobody move!
Somebody answer the phone, please.
Everybody get out of here.
Anyone tell me what happened.
否定的祈使句:多半用於命令或禁制,一般以Don’t為首,保留 you 亦可視為否定句的倒裝,具有加強否定語氣的意義。
Don’t (you) be silly.
Don’t (you) do that anymore.
Never ever (do you) say that again.
間接祈使句:對第一、三人稱的祈使句,以(Let + 受詞 +原形動詞)表示
Let’s go.
Let me see.
Let it be.
Don’t let them touch it.
Never let it happen again.
My parents made me go to the cram school.
註 使役動詞之後的原形動詞,是受詞的補語,表受詞主動的動作。
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