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不定代名詞(Indefinite Pronoun)

 

不定代名詞:多由不定形容詞(Indefinite Adjective)借用而來,故此章節順便將不定形容詞用法一併解說。

one:本是數詞(Numeral Adj.),轉作不定代名詞可以表示凡是任何人

 

努力的人會成功
  
One who works hard will succeed.

= Anyone that works hard will succeed.

= Everyone that works hard will succeed.

= People who work hard will succeed.

= Those who work hard will succeed.


one亦可代表已經提過的不特定之可數名詞,多數時須加“s
 
I have three dogs, a black one and two white ones.

Your cat is cute; I would like to keep one.(我想養一隻與前述不同一物)
Your cat is cute; I would like to keep it. (我想養牠與前述同一物)


one不可代替不可數名詞

 Which one do you like better, white wine or red wine?()
 Which do you like better, white wine or red wine?()

I like red wine better, thank you. ()
I like red better, thank you. ()
I like red one better, thank you. ()


one不可放在所有格之後
My car is smaller than yours. ()
My car is smaller than your one. ()

one可放在定冠詞the之後不可直接放在不定冠詞aan之後
This book is the one that I am looking for. ()
This book is one of the books that I am looking for. ()
This book is a one that I am looking for. ()


one之前可放形容詞以修飾之,Adj. + one可放在不定冠詞aan之後
A: This sweater is too small to me.
B: No problem. I can get you a bigger one.

This straw is too short; I need a longer one.()
T
his straw is too short; I need one longer. ()
This straw is too short; I need a one longer. (口語可,考題勿用)

 

 

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