陳思's 心英文法---英文心法

some與any：本是表量形容詞(Quantitative)，轉作不定代名詞，可以表示已經提過的任何名詞，包括可數名詞與不可數名詞

some：一般用於肯定句，不用於否定句，若用於疑問句則有表示勸誘、邀請的意味，換言之，期待的回答是’yes’。

I don’t have a lot of money, but I do have some (money).

He soon made some new friends in a short time.

Friends are to and fro; some are new, and some are old.

Do you want some (coffee / tea /…)? ......Sure, please.

May I ask you some questions? ......Sure, please.

重要片語 some + 可數名詞多數(或不可數名詞)， 意為“一些…”，
              some + 可數名詞單數， 意為“某一…”。

someone = some one (= something)------------------------------某人，重要人士

something = some thing--------------------------------某事，重要的人、事、物

some things---------------------------------------------------------------一些事、物

some time-------------------------------------------------------------------一些時間

some times------------------------------------------------------------------------幾次

sometime = some day--------------------------下一次、改天、來日、總有一天

sometimes = from time to time = at times = off and on ----------------偶而、有時

something to do with---------------------------------------------------------與….有關

some other day----------------------------改天，過些日子 ( the other day前幾天)

somebody or other-----------------------------------------不曉得是誰，總有那麼個人

some day or other = sooner or later-----------------------------------------------遲早

somewhat = a little = sort of = kind of --------------------------------多少有點…

somehow = in some way (or other)-------------------------總算，不知怎麼地…

somehow or other ------------------------------------------設法，總得想個法子….

somewhere (or other) ----------------------就在這附近某處(古 = somewhither)

Someone gave me some money sometime.-----------有一天有個人給了我一些錢

I want to be some one some day. ----------------------------總有一天我要出人頭地

I need some time to finish the work.---------------------做完這些活還須一些時間

Why don’t you come over sometime (= some day)? -------------找個時間，改天

I still have to try some (more) times.--------------------------------我還得多試幾次

I sometimes go to the gym. (= some while)-------------------------------------有時候

There is something wrong with him.-----------------------------------有點兒不對勁

Can’t I have your agreement sometime.-------------------為什麼我們總是吵不完?

I used to read this in some book.-------------------忘記在那一本書〈但肯定有〉

any：一般用於疑問句、否定句及條件句，用於肯定句有“無所謂”的意思。

【觀念確認】any + 可數名詞單數，意為“任一…”。

any + 可數名詞多數(或不可數名詞)，意為“任何…”

I can’t see any difference.------------------------------------我看沒什麼不一樣

I can do this without any help. = I can do this by myself.--我可以自己搞定

Any question will be a good question.---------------------------有問題儘管問

If you have any question, please raise your hand up.----------有問題請舉手

Which one do you prefer, a pen or a pencil? … Any (either) will do.-----都好

Do you have any questions?-----------------------------------還有別的問題嗎?

Did you do any work last night?一般詢問---------------------昨晚有工作嗎?

Did you do some work last night?特別詢問----------昨晚工作有什麼進度?

重要片語

anything but = absolutely not = by no means--決不是…

like anything = as … as anything-------非常，拼命地

anything like---還算是…(直述句含肯定之意，疑問句含貶意)

any time = at any moment---------------------------隨時

any way----------------------------------無論如何，總之

anywhere--------------------------------------隨地，到處

at any cost------------無論如何，不計代價必定要…

at any rate-----------------無論如何，至少要…，總之

anyhow = in any case----橫豎，反正，總之，大不了

if any-------------若有，要是，即使

almost any = almost every---幾乎都

scarcely any = hardly any--- 幾乎沒有

not any = no + 可數名詞多數(或不可數名詞)

not a = no + 可數名詞單數

Anybody home?---------------------------------------------------有人在家嗎?

        Correct errors, if any.-------------------------------------若有錯誤，請訂正

        Anyhow, let’s try.---------------------------------------------------好歹試試吧

Is he anybody?--------------------------他是什麼來頭?

I am not a student = I am no student.
    I don’t have any money = I have no money.

Is he anything like handsome?(…也算是…嗎?)

His girl friend is anything like pretty.(…怎麼也還算是…)

He works as hard as anything = He works hard like anything.(拼命地)

I don’t like him any longer. = I no longer like him. (no longer = no more)

I don’t like him any more. = I like him no more.(no more不可寫句中)

For anything I know, he is anything but a doctor.(據我所知，..絕不是..)

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