關係子句之限定用法和非限定用法
關係子句之限定用法:
【觀念確認】 關係子句做為形容詞,用來修飾先行詞,關係代名詞或關係副詞之前沒有逗號。
關係代名詞子句之限定用法:
那個愛子女的男子努力地工作
The man who loves his children works hard.
我非常喜愛你所借我的那本書
I like the book which you lent me very much.
我有許多住在台灣的朋友
I have a lot friends who live in Taiwan.
關係副詞子句之限定用法:
基隆是我出生的地方
Keelung is the place where I was born.
1996乃我兒出生的那一年
1996 is the year when my son was born.
麵包乃西方人賴以維生的主食
Bread is the main food what westerners live.
關係子句之非限定用法:
【觀念確認】 關係子句做為 (1)主要子句的補述(同位語 appositive),(2)做為主要子句的接續,關係代名詞或關係副詞之前有逗號。
關係代名詞子句之非限定用法:
我有許多朋友,並且他們都住在台灣
I have a lot friends, who live in Taiwan.
= I have a lot friends, and they live in Taiwan.
設置監視攝影機的理由之一就是可以減低學生的不良行為,並且創造一個更加豐富的學習環境
One reason to install video cameras is to reduce student misbehavior, which
creates a more productive learning environment.
= One reason to install video cameras is to reduce student misbehavior, and it
creates a more productive learning environment.
關係副詞子句之非限定用法:
基隆是個雨港,而我就出生在那兒
Keelung is a rainy harbor, where I was born.
= Keelung is a rainy harbor, and I was born there.
麵包美味,並且西方人以之為主食
Bread is delicious, what westerners live.
= Bread is delicious, on which westerners live.
= Bread is delicious, and westerners live on it.
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