未來式:將be動詞原形放在未來式助動詞之後,未來式的助動詞有現在型及過去型兩種。
現在型未來式具有肯定的意味(意志未來),包括:
will (將會)、shall (應該)、can (能夠)、may (可以)、must (一定、必須)
will = be going to
can = be able to
must = have to
He will be a good teacher.(肯定句)-----------(我敢說)他將會是一位好老師
He is going to be a good teacher.
He won’t be a good teacher.(否定句)-------(我敢說)他不會是一位好老師
He is not going to be a good teacher.
Will he be a good teacher? (疑問句)----(懷疑)他有可能是一位好老師嗎?
Is he going to be a good teacher?
What will he be?(疑問句)-----------------------------(懷疑)他會有什麼前途?
What is he going to be?
過去型未來式具有不肯定的意味(無意志未來;讓步語氣),包括:
would (將會),should (應該),could (能夠)及might (可以);其後皆須為原形動詞;此外,助動詞片語如:should = ought to = be supposed to
You should be more careful.(肯定句)------------------------你應該更加小心
You shouldn’t be bad.(否定句)----------------------------------你不該不聽話
Should he be a teacher?(疑問句)------------------------------他該去教書嗎?
What should he be?(疑問句)-----------------------------------他該做那一行?
未來式的句型
He will be here soon. |
(未來式肯定句) |
He will not be here soon. |
(未來式否定句) |
Will he be here soon? |
(未來式疑問句) |
When will he be here? |
(未來式疑問句) |
I would do that for him. |
(過去未來式肯定句) |
I would not do that for him. |
(過去未來式否定句) |
Would you do that for him? |
(過去未來式疑問句) |
Why would you do that? |
(過去未來式疑問句) |
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