不完全不及物 S + Vi + SC型 (不須要受詞,須要主詞補語的連綴動詞)
【觀念確認】不完全不及物動詞後,為主詞補語而非受詞,補語可為名詞或形容詞。
(1)連綴動詞(Linking Verb)
Be (am, are, is …) , make , seem , stand , become , keep , fall , get , go , come , appear , prove …….etc.
【觀念確認】凡連綴動詞後加上現在分詞(V-ing),皆有進行之意義,凡連綴動詞後加上過去分詞(PP),皆有被動之意義。
I am a student.----------------------------------------------------------------------我是學生
What you said is unbelievable.---------------------------------你說的話令人難以置信
He finally becomes a doctor.--------------------------------------他總算成為一名醫師
Your father seems (to be) very happy.---------------------------------令尊似乎很快樂
The sweater really keeps warm.--------------------------------------------這毛衣真保暖
Your words make sense.-------------------------------------------------------君言之成理
Keep awake. Don’t fall asleep.---------------------------------------保持清醒,不能睡
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.-----------------------天氣愈來愈暖和了
She has made her dream come true.---------------------------------她實現了她的夢想
I will go crazy if I keep talking with him.-----------------再和他盧下去,我會發瘋
(2) 感官動詞(Verb of sense perception) (主詞補語必為形容詞的連綴動詞)
feel , look , sound , smell , taste , …….etc.
【觀念確認】感官動詞亦屬於連綴動詞,其後主詞補語,其意為「…起來」時,僅用形容詞做為補語,而不用名詞。
I feel much better after taking medicine.---------------------吃藥後,我覺得好很多
You look great with the hat.---------------------------------------你戴那頂帽子真好看
It sounds not bad to go to a movie.---------------------看場電影這點子聽起來不賴
The flowers in the garden smell fragrant.------------------花園裡的花兒聞起來真香
Stink Tofu smells awful but tastes delicious.------------------------臭豆腐難聞好吃
深入探討 其意為「…起來像…」時,須加介詞like後再加名詞或動名詞。
It looks like rain.-------------------------------------------------------看起來像是會下雨
She feels like crying.-----------------------------------------------------------她悲從中來
(3) 使役動詞(Causative Verb)
let , make , have , bid , (help)
【觀念確認】使役動詞屬於連綴動詞,其後補語若是主動,必用原形動詞,若使役動詞本身為被動式,則補語一律用不定詞(to + V)。
Don’t let go.-------------------------------------------------------------------別放手
Don’t make believe that you are innocent. -------------------------別裝無辜了
I was bidden to do it.----------------------------------------------我乃受人之託
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