陳思's 心英文法---英文心法

一般動詞

及物動詞(Transitive Verb)： 有完全及物和不完全及物兩種，完全及物動詞後接受詞但不須補語，不完全及物動詞後直接接受詞但仍必須加補語。

【觀念確認】主詞和受詞必為名詞，包括可以做為名詞的單字、片語和子句。

完全及物：S + Vt + O型(一般動詞)

(以名詞為受詞)

He studies English.

Both my parents play tennis.

(以代名詞為受詞)

I love you.

He loves me.

(以不定詞為受詞)

She wants to be a doctor.

We plan to hold a party on Christmas Eve.

(以動名詞為受詞)

Many of the students enjoy playing basketball.

Mary practices playing the piano every day.

(以名詞子句為受詞)

I know (that) he is coming here.

I don’t know what he is going to do.

No one can tell whether he will come or not.

(以名詞片語為受詞)

This book interests a lot of readers.

The basketball game excited the audience.

(情狀動詞的應用，詳見分詞)

同系受詞(The Cognate Object) ：源自與動詞相同字源的受詞(名詞)

He dreamed a sweat dream last night.

She lived a happy life.

I slept a sound sleep.

He died a miserable death.

She smiled (a smile of) her thanks.(可省略)