陳思's 心英文法---英文心法

情狀動詞：
是為完全及物，通常以事物為主詞，而以人為受詞，其意為「事物使人…」。
現在分詞(V-ing)，做為形容詞用時意為「事物令人…的」，其後介詞一律用to。
過去分詞(P.P.)，作形容詞時其意為「人對事物感到...的」，其後介詞因字而異。

【觀念確認】此類動詞之通式如下

主詞(事物) + 情狀動詞 + 受詞(人) ---------------------------事物使人…

主詞(事物) + be + 情狀動詞-ing + to + 受詞(人) --------------事物令人…

主詞(人) + be + 情狀動詞-ed  + 介詞 + 受詞(事物) ------人對事物感到…

      Harry Potter interests millions of readers around the world.
    = Harry Potter is interesting to millions of readers around the world.
    = Millions of readers around the world are interested in Harry Potter.

Harry Potter bores only a few of people.

= Harry Potter is boring to a few of people.

= A few of people are bored (with /about) Harry Potter.

His words surprised me a lot.

= His words were very surprising to me.

= I was (much / very) surprised at his words.

All kinds of sports excite some people.

= All kinds of sports are exciting to some people.

= People are excited about some kinds of sports.

The impolite boy embarrassed his parents.

= The impolite boy was embarrassing to his parents.

= The parents are embarrassed about their impolite boy.

What he has done satisfies me.

= What he has done is satisfying to me.

= I am satisfied with what he has done.

Hard work tires the workers.

= Hard work is tiring to the workers.

= The workers are tired (with /of) the hard work.

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